About Personal Loans
Personal loans are the unsecured middle child of borrowing — pricier than mortgages and auto loans (no collateral), far cheaper than credit cards for anyone with decent credit. The classic uses: consolidating card debt at half the APR, and funding one-time expenses with a fixed payoff date instead of revolving forever.
Enter amount, quoted rate, term, and the origination fee from the offer's fine print. You get the payment, total interest, what actually lands in your account, and the all-in borrowing cost. Run each competing offer through — fee differences routinely flip which 'lower rate' actually costs less.
The fee-free general amortization view lives in the Loan Calculator.
Payment Math + the Fee Wrinkle
Amortization on the face amount; honesty on the net:
Payment = P × r ÷ (1 − (1+r)⁻ⁿ) Received = P − origination fee True cost = interest + fee (on the money you actually got)
Worked example: $15,000 at 11% for 3 years is $491.08/month with $2,679 of interest. A 5% origination fee means only $14,250 arrives — the true borrowing cost is $3,429 on that $14,250, a meaningfully worse deal than the 11% suggests. That gap is why APR disclosures exist.
Rates by Credit Tier (illustrative)
Personal-loan pricing is credit-driven; the tiers below are illustrative shapes (lenders vary — your quotes are the data), on a $15,000 / 3-year loan:
| Credit tier | Typical APR shape | Payment | Total interest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Excellent (740+) | ~8% | $470 | $1,924 |
| Good (670–739) | ~12% | $498 | $2,936 |
| Fair (580–669) | ~20% | $558 | $5,068 |
| Poor (<580) | ~30%+ | $637 | $7,922 |
The tier gap is the real story: the same loan costs a fair-credit borrower 2.6× the interest of an excellent-credit one — credit repair before borrowing IS a rate strategy.
Shopping Without Getting Skinned
Pre-qualification with soft credit pulls lets you collect real offers without score damage — collect several, then compare APR (which folds in fees), not the bare interest rate. Watch the term trap: a longer term's lower payment usually costs far more total, and some subprime lenders quote payments first precisely to hide it. Origination fees are the other lever — a 0-fee 12% loan beats a 5%-fee 11% loan at this size and term (run both above).
Red lines the CFPB warns about: 'guaranteed approval' marketing, fees due BEFORE funding (advance-fee scams — real lenders deduct, never collect up front), and precomputed-interest loans where early payoff saves nothing. Prepayment penalties are rare on mainstream personal loans but worth a fine-print glance; a loan you can kill early for free converts windfalls straight into interest savings.